(i) First Law: The
amount of chemical reaction which occurs at any electrode during electrolysis by
a current is proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the
electrolyte (solution or melt).
(ii)Second Law: The
amounts of different substances liberated by the same quantity of electricity
passing through the electrolytic solution are proportional to their chemical
equivalent weights (Atomic Mass of Metal ÷ Number of electrons required to
reduce the cation).
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